車輛被私用
Vehicle for private use
當車主選擇前往汽修店修車，尤其是短時間內維修不好的時候，往往都會放在維修點，然后等過兩天再來取車。但你可能不知道，現在不少維修店都有將顧客汽車私用的情況發生。開著你的車出門辦個事情，吃個飯之類的還算小事，一旦發生交通事故，那就麻煩大了。
When car owners choose to go to the garage for repair, especially when the repair is not good in a short time, they often put it at the repair point, and then wait two days to pick up the car. But you may not know that many repair shops now use their customers' cars for private use. Driving your car out to do something or have a meal is a small thing. Once there is a traffic accident, it will be a big trouble.
建議：遇到這樣的黑心店鋪，我們好在維修之前查看車子的里程表和油表，并進行拍照，留一個心眼，這樣即使發生糾紛也有理可講。
Suggestion: in case of such a shady shop, we can check the odometer and oil meter of the car before maintenance, take photos, and keep an eye on it, so that even if there is a dispute, it is reasonable.
配件以次充好
Parts shoddy
現在汽車維修市場上所謂的原廠件、正廠件、拆車件、下線件、副廠件很容易讓普通者懵圈。業內人士稱，其實大多數都是副廠件，只要市場上某種車型的保有量足夠大，仿造正品、批量生產副廠件就有利可圖。而大燈、保險杠、漆蓋等鈑金常用件更是副廠件的重頭戲。
At present, the so-called original parts, original parts, disassembled parts, off-line parts and auxiliary parts in the automobile maintenance market can easily confuse ordinary people. According to insiders, in fact, most of them are sub factory parts. As long as the number of certain models in the market is large enough, it will be profitable to copy authentic products and mass produce sub factory parts. The commonly used sheet metal parts such as headlights, bumpers and paint covers are the highlight of auxiliary factory parts.
副廠件來源非常雜，一般都不經過檢驗就出廠，沒有合格證書，至于保修期等則是買賣雙方私下商定的，有的甚至沒有任何保修期。另外，除了副廠件充正廠件外，還有翻新件冒充新件，拆車件冒充新件等假冒偽劣行為。一般發動機以外的任何附屬件，比如油封、發電機、空調壓縮機(拆車件和副廠件較多)、三格、汽油泵、汽油濾清器、剎車皮等等易損件都普遍存在這種情況。
The sources of auxiliary parts are very miscellaneous. Generally, they leave the factory without inspection, and there is no certificate of conformity. As for the warranty period, it is privately agreed between the buyer and the seller, and some even have no warranty period. In addition, in addition to the sub factory parts, there are also counterfeit and shoddy acts, such as the refurbished parts passing off as new parts and the disassembled parts passing off as new parts. This is common for any accessory parts other than the engine, such as oil seal, generator, air conditioning compressor (there are many disassembled parts and auxiliary parts), three compartments, gasoline pump, gasoline filter, brake skin and other vulnerable parts.
建議：在更換前，可以通過查看配件的包裝是否精美，配件號等印刷字體是否清晰，配件包裝貼紙的紙質是否優良等方法進行辨別。
Suggestion: before replacement, it can be identified by checking whether the packaging of accessories is exquisite, whether the printing font such as accessory number is clear, and whether the paper of accessory packaging sticker is good.
貼膜假貨充
Film fakes and name plates
這個損招在維修行業里面比較普遍，更具欺騙性的是，拿給你看時，防偽標志、防偽電話等一應俱全，但是貼在你車上的就是假膜。
This bad trick is common in the maintenance industry. What is more deceptive is that when you show it to you, there are all kinds of anti-counterfeiting signs, anti-counterfeiting phones, etc., but what is stuck on your car is a fake film.
建議：盡量使用有保修卡的貼膜，然后打相關的電話到廠家進行核查驗證真偽。
Suggestion: try to use the film with warranty card, and then call the manufacturer to verify the authenticity.
偷偷掉包好配件
Secretly swap parts
這種現象一般只存在于個別不正規的維修檔口與維修廠。具體操作是，跟某些維修人員較為熟悉的車主代辦維修人員，把另外一臺成色較為新的待修車的配件拆下來換給自己。還有就是維修人員手上有大量已經使用不了多長時間的老舊配件，把你新車上的配件換走了。這種情況多針對車上的各類傳感器、執行器元件、輪胎等容易被調包的配件。
This phenomenon generally only exists in some irregular maintenance stalls and maintenance plants. The specific operation is that the owner's agent maintenance personnel who are familiar with some maintenance personnel remove the parts of another vehicle to be repaired, which is relatively new, and replace them with their own. In addition, the maintenance personnel have a large number of old parts that have not been used for a long time. They have replaced the parts on your new car. This situation is mainly aimed at various sensors, actuator components, tires and other accessories that are easy to be outsourced.
提醒：
濟南沃爾沃汽車養護人員提醒車主應該盡量了解自己所駕汽車的基本知識，對汽車的各個零部件有個大致了解，對于自己該更換的零部件有細致了解，做到心中有數。另外，對于個別要幫自己代辦服務項目的人員要留個心眼。
Reminder: Jinan Volvo car maintenance personnel remind car owners that they should try to understand the basic knowledge of the car they drive, have a general understanding of the various parts of the car, and have a detailed understanding of the parts they should replace, so as to be well aware of them. In addition, you should keep an eye on the individual who has to help you with the service items.
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